Thursday, March 2, 2023

Righteousness

Charlotte Collins Reed
Christ Church Episcopal
January 8, 2023

The Baptism of Jesus 

          Two events stand out for me in the last weeks before Covid hit three years ago.  The first is an in-person Prayers for Peace service that we hosted at Christ Church in the early days of January at a moment when it looked like the world would break out in war at any moment.  We gathered with our brothers and sisters from First Congregational and First Presbyterian to pray, to sing, to listen to scripture, and to pray some more as the US seemed to be on the brink of war with Iran.  What I remember about that night is the comfort and strength coming together to pray provided, even though I did not know many of the people there.  And I remember how I longed for that particular kind of comfort and connection in the midst of good times and hard times once we could no longer gather.

          The other event is a happy one.  My husband Don thought to throw an 88th birthday party for his father in early February that year, gathering family and friends to celebrate.  I thought it was a little odd since we would celebrate Fred’s 90th in two short years.  But I’m always up for a party.  We had the most amazing evening with both of Fred’s sons and their families, friends with whom we had celebrated many of Fred’s birthdays, in a venue owned by friends who cared for us as if we were their family.  Being with those dear friends and much of our family made for a joyous evening, and those deep connections and wonderful memories would help carry us through the next difficult months. 

          Today, we celebrate the Feast of the Baptism of Jesus.  We see Jesus approach John for baptism, and we hear John demur, saying that he should be baptized by Jesus and not vice versa.  Jesus’ response is interesting and in some ways less than satisfying.  Jesus says “Let it be so now; for it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness.”  What on earth does that mean?  But whatever Jesus’s words might mean, when he comes up from the water the heavens open, he sees the Spirit of God descend like a dove and land on him, and we hear a voice from heaven say “This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.”  Unlike in Mark and Luke, God’s announcement is public in Matthew’s gospel, words for everyone to hear.

          So what does Jesus mean by “it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness?”  How do those words explain why Jesus needs to be baptized?

          Matthew’s gospel is the most Jewish of the gospels, presenting Jesus as the new Moses.  Jesus goes up on a mountain to give his teaching, hence the moniker the Sermon on the Mount.  Jesus says things like “I have come not to abolish the law but to fulfill it.”  And in Matthew’s gospel, when Jesus is asked which is the greatest commandment, he answers not just with the words “Love the Lord with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind, and love your neighbor as yourself,” but adds “on these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.” 

          In the Hebrew scriptures, righteousness is not just a moral concept calling people to live a certain way according to a certain ethical code.  Righteousness is also a relational concept.*  We see this in the reading from Isaiah this morning, where God calls the people in righteousness, taking them by the hand and keeping them, giving them as a covenant to the people, to be a light to the nations.  The people are righteous because of their relationship with God, not because they always behave perfectly.  We see this in the book of Genesis when Abraham is made righteous because he trusted God, not because he was perfect.  We know from other stories in Genesis that Abraham most certainly was not perfect!  Abraham is righteous because of his relationship with God. 

          And so, in Matthew’s gospel, Jesus’ baptism most likely has something to do with relationship.  Clearly, Jesus’ baptism makes clear his relationship with God, as God claims Jesus as God’s Son, the Beloved, with whom God is well pleased.  But Jesus’ baptism is also about his relationship with humankind, as he entered the same water as everyone else and was baptized by John, a fellow human, binding Jesus in solidarity with all humanity. 

          In baptism, we, too, are claimed as God’s own.  We hear the words “You are sealed by the Holy Spirit in baptism and marked as Christ’s own forever.”  In baptism, we are cleansed from sin and all that separates us from God and each other and given new life.  And in baptism, we are sent into the world in witness to God’s love.  Baptism connects us in a unique and powerful way with God and the whole human family.  The promises we make in our baptismal covenant all work to sustain those baptismal relationships.  We nourish our relationship with God and humankind when we are faithful in worship, recognize those places where we fall into sin and repent, proclaim God’s love by word and action, seek and serve Christ in all people, and work for justice and peace, respecting the dignity of every human being.  Baptismal relationships may be a gift, but they also place demands on us-that we live as people who have been marked as Christ’s own forever and who are joined with the whole human family.

          In a moment, we will renew our baptismal covenant and we will have the opportunity to be anointed as a sign of that renewal.  We know what it feels like to be separated from one another due to circumstances beyond our control.  Part of the reason that separation was so hard is because our baptismal DNA connects with each other and with God and that connection is nourished in community.  So we will promise once again to live as baptized people, rejoicing in that connection, a connection which goes far deeper than our ability to gather and to serve, but in which our gathering and our serving is grounded.

                                                                                      Amen.

 

 

*Thank you to Diane Chen, WorkingPreacher.com, https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/baptism-of-our-lord/commentary-on-matthew-313-17-6 

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