Saturday, February 15, 2020

Cyril and Methodius


Charlotte Collins Reed
Bexley Seabury Seminary
February 14, 2019

Cyril and Methodius

Some years ago, my husband and I took our almost grown sons on a mini weekend vacation to Cincinnati.  The first day we went to the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, an impressive and deeply disturbing series of exhibits and slavery and the Underground Railroad, then we checked out a local brewery.  The second day we went to the Creation Museum just over the river in Kentucky.  The Creation Museum is remarkably well done, but theologically in a different place than I am which made it a bit hard to pony up the $25 per person to get in.  The opening line on the website says “The Creation Museum shows why God´s infallible Word, rather than man´s faulty assumptions, is the place to begin if we want to make sense of our world.”  But while I may disagree with some of their fundamental assumptions, the exhibits do a remarkable job of engaging the stories of Scripture and bringing them to life, making those stories accessible to people who may not have heard them before.

          When we first entered the museum, we were greeted by a man holding a very large snake.  We were invited to touch the snake and marvel at its size and presence.  I wondered whether this was a Genesis Chapter 3 snake or a Mark Chapter 16 snake, neither of which I found to be comforting options.  Was this snake a sign of our fallenness as human beings, or a sign of this man’s great faith that he could hold such a creature and not be harmed?  Neither thought made my heart leap with joy.

          Today we celebrate the lives of Cyril and Methodius, two faithful 9th century Christians who took the gospel to the southern Slavs.  Many people through out history have taken the gospel to those who have not heard the Good News.  I believe one of the marks of Bexley Seabury is that we are forming disciples who can take the gospel into places where the Good News may not have been heard before, or at least not heard in a way that preached love rather than hate, mercy rather than judgement, inclusion rather than exclusion.  But Cyril and Methodius did not just take the gospel to the Slavs, or just translate the gospel from their language into the language of those they went to.  Cyril actually had to invent a whole new alphabet in order to translate the people’s spoken language into written text.  And I thought Greek was hard and Hebrew was impossible!  For their efforts, Cyril and Methodius were opposed by the German bishops, thrown in prison, and forbidden to do anything other than preach in the new Slavonic language, which was considered a barbaric language by the German bishops.  Cyril died not long after Pope Adrian ordained them and approved the Slavonic liturgy.  But Methodius went on to translate the liturgy and the scriptures into Slavonic so the people could worship and hear the scriptures read in their own language.  When he died, Methodius’s funeral was in Greek, Latin, and Slavonic and it was said that he was all things to all people.  I can hear Cyril and Methodius in the wonderful reading from Philippians, proclaiming the gospel out of goodwill, love, and joy, despite their imprisonment and other hardships.  Theirs was a labor of love, rejoicing in the Slavonic people’s growth and joy in the faith.

          But what on earth could our gospel lesson possibly have to do with Cyril and Methodius, much less the Bexley Seabury board?  This passage is not thought to be original to Mark’s gospel, but takes bit of Matthew-the great commission, and Luke-the ascension-to fill out what some might think to be a disappointing and unsatisfying original ending.  Personally, I think that running off in terror is a perfectly appropriate response to seeing someone alive who was executed before your own eyes, but that’s just me.  Throw in some snake handling, poison cocktails, and the casting out of demons and what could go wrong?

          However, what connects the work of Cyril and Methodius, the gospel reading, and our work as the Bexley Seabury board are the six little words “they will speak in new tongues.”  Our thoughts go to the story of Pentecost in the book of Acts where the disciples spoke in new tongues so that everyone could hear the gospel in his or her native language.   The work of Cyril and Methodius was to allow the Slavs to hear the gospel in their own language.  To do that, they had to invent a new alphabet.  Our work is to form disciples to spread the gospel in new ways, new tongues if you will, to engage people in languages and ways they will understand.  What metaphorical alphabet is needed to translate words like sin and redemption, grace and resurrection for folks with absolutely no knowledge of those words?  What language is needed to break through the hate and vitriol of our current climate with the message of God’s radical love and inclusion?  What deep roots are needed for those who dare to confront the demons of this time, to, I dare say, handle the snakes that draw us from the love of God without being bitten?  Those are the kinds of questions Cyril and Methodius had to wrestle with and those are the questions we wrestle with at Bexley Seabury.   Those are hard questions and the answers make for difficult work.  But the answers will help make the gospel of love and inclusion accessible to all people. 

                                                                   Amen.

         

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